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L-Glutamine
Hoʻolauna Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo L-glutamine ʻo glutenamide a me L-glutamic acid-5-amide. He kristal keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pauka e like me ke kui. ʻO ke kaumaha molekala he 146.15. Hehi heheʻe 184～185℃. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ʻaʻole hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka methanol, ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate Chemicalbook. Paʻa i loko o kahi hopena kūlike ʻole. He maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka waikawa glutamic i loko o ka waikawa a i ʻole ka wai wela, a i ʻole e esterified i loko o ka pyrrole carboxylic acid. ʻAʻohe ʻala. He ʻala ʻono iki kona. ʻO kēia... -
L-Valine
Hoʻolauna ʻO L-valine kahi waikawa amino kaulahao lālā, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia e ke kino holoholona ponoʻī. Pono ia e ʻai ʻia mai ka ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻokō ai i kāna mau pono meaʻai, no laila he waikawa amino koʻikoʻi ia. ʻO nā waikawa amino nā ʻāpana kūkulu kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka protein, nā mea mua o nā amine ʻē aʻe e pono ai no ka metabolism, a he mau mea pono ʻole no ke ola. I kēia manawa, aia he 20 a 30 mau waikawa amino i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o ke kino kanaka a ua kapa ʻia... -
L-Isoleucine
Nā ʻano kemika he pauka kristal keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka pauka kristal, ʻaʻohe ʻala a ʻawaʻawa iki. Mp284℃ (decomposition), 168-170℃ sublimation. ʻO ka solubility i ka wai he 4.12%, he mea paʻakikī loa ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ethanol a me ka ether. E HOʻOHANA i nā lāʻau lapaʻau waikawa Amino. He mea hoʻohui meaʻai ia, i hui pū ʻia me nā kalapona ʻē aʻe, nā paʻakai inorganic a me nā huaora no ka injection. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā infusions waikawa amino a me nā hoʻomākaukau me nā waikawa amino ʻē aʻe. -
L-Histidine
Hoʻolauna ʻO ke ʻano huahana o L-hertidine he kristal pauka keʻokeʻo. He mea maka waikawa amino koʻikoʻi ia. He waikawa amino semi-essential no ke kino kanaka. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea maka no ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka waikawa amino a me nā hoʻomākaukau Chemicalbook waikawa amino waha. Eia kekahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai, anemia, rheumatoid arthritis, nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a me ka hepatitis koʻikoʻi. I loko o ia mea ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua o medi... -
Taurine
Hoʻolauna ʻO Taurine, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo β-aminoacetyl sulphonic acid, ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia mai ka melemele bipi, no laila ka inoa. ʻO ke ʻano he kristal oblique keʻokeʻo ʻole a ʻaʻohe ʻala, ʻaʻohe puke kemika nā waiwai kemika paʻa, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka ether a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe organik ʻē aʻe, kahi amino acid non-protein i loaʻa ka sulfur, aia ma ke ʻano manuahi i loko o ke kino a ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka biosynthesis o nā protein i loko o ke kino. Nā waiwai kemika Crystalline keʻokeʻo a i ʻole crystalline ... -
Creatine
Hoʻolauna ʻO Creatine, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo α-methylmethyl acetic acid, he meaʻai kūlohelohe ia e kū nei i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. Hiki ke hana ʻia mai ka arginine, glycine a me ka methionine i loko o ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa a me ka pancreas: ma lalo o ke catalysis o ka renal arginine glycine trans-benzyme, ua hoʻoili ʻia ka hui benzyl o ka arginine i ka glycine. Ma ka hui amino, hana ʻia ka waikawa acetic. A laila ua catalyzed ʻia ke ake e ka methyltransferase o ka waikawa acetic, a ua tra ʻia ka methyl o S-adenosine methionine...
